In contemporary Polish and Russian, baba is the pejorative synonym for 'woman', especially one that is old, dirty or foolish. In Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Bulgarian, baba means 'grandmother' or 'old woman'. ![]() The first element is a babble word which gives the word бабуся ( babusya or 'grandmother') or babusia in modern Ukrainian and Polish respectively, бабушка ( babushka or 'grandmother') in modern Russian, and babcia or babunia ('grandmother') in Polish. Variations of the name Baba Yaga are found in many Slavic languages. Johns summarizes Baba Yaga as "a many-faceted figure, capable of inspiring researchers to see her as a Cloud, Moon, Death, Winter, Snake, Bird, Pelican or Earth Goddess, totemic matriarchal ancestress, female initiator, phallic mother, or archetypal image". Scholar Andreas Johns identifies Baba Yaga as "one of the most memorable and distinctive figures in eastern European folklore", and observes that she is "enigmatic" and often exhibits "striking ambiguity". She also has associations with forest wildlife.Īccording to folklorist Vladimir Propp's folktale morphology, Baba Yaga commonly appears as either a donor or a villain, or may be altogether ambiguous. Baba Yaga may help or hinder those who encounter or seek her out and may play a maternal role. In the folklore record, Baba Yaga usually flies around in a mortar, wields a pestle, and dwells deep in the forest in a hut usually described as standing on chicken legs. ![]() In Slavic folklore, Baba Yaga is a supernatural being (or one of a trio of sisters of the same name) who appears as a deformed and/or ferocious-looking woman. Look up Baba Yaga in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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